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KMID : 1024520210300030219
Journal of the Environmental Sciences
2021 Volume.30 No. 3 p.219 ~ p.234
Estimation of Contribution by Pollutant Source of VOCs in Industrial Complexes of Gwangju Using Receptor Model (PMF)
Park Jin-Hwan

Park Byoung-Hoon
Kim Seung-Ho
Yang Yoon-Cheol
Lee Ki-won
Bae Seok-Jin
Song Hyeong-Myeong
Abstract
Industrial emissions, mainly from industrial complexes, are important sources of ambient Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs). Identification of the significant VOC sources from industrial complexes has practical significance for emission reduction. VOC samples were collected from July 2019 to June 2020. A Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF) receptor model was used to evaluate the VOC sources in the area. Four sources were identified by PMF analysis, including coating-1, coating-2, printing, and vehicle exhaust. The coating-1 source was revealed to have the highest contribution (41.5%), followed by coating-2 (23.9%), printing (23.1%), and vehicle exhaust (11.6%). The source showing the highest contribution was coating emissions, originating from the northwest to southwest of the sample site. It also relates to facilities that produce auto parts. The major components of VOC emissions from the coating facilities were toluene, m,p-xylene, ethylbenzene, o-xylene, and butyl acetate. Industrial emissions should be the top priority to meet the relevant control criteria, followed by vehicular emissions. This study provides a strategy for VOC source apportionment from an industrial complex, which is helpful in the development of targeted control strategies.
KEYWORD
CPF, Industrial complex, PMF, Receptor model, VOCs
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